Jawad Adra replies to Sarkis Naoum’s “Lebanon of 1870… similar to present-day Lebanon?”

The following is a reply to columnist Sarkiss Naoum’s article published in An Nahar on August 10, 2009 titled “Is Lebanon of 1870 … Similar to Present-Day Lebanon?” Naoum quoted Protestant missionary William M. Thomson’s impressions on his travels to ‘The Holy Land’ published in his book “The Land and The Book”. An Nahar published an abridged version of Jawad Adra’s response on August 12, 2009 that The Monthly will print in full. Read the rest of this entry »

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Hariri submits government line-up to president: Lebanese press takes sides and places blame

Seventy-three days after he was designated prime minister, Saad Hariri submitted to President Michel Suleiman a government line-up based on the formula that was reached in agreement with the opposition. The 5-10-15 formula calls for the formation of ‘national unity’ consisting of 30 Ministers, of whom five are to be nominated by the President (including a pro-opposition minister), ten by the opposition and 15 by the parliamentary majority.

However, the fact that Hariri proposed the line-up. Along with the names of minority ministers and portfolios. Without prior consultations with the opposition created a problem that could eventually prompt the prime minister-designate to step down if Suleiman rejects the proposal. The line-up could also form a first step toward an agreement on a new distribution of portfolios and new nominations. Furthermore, Suleiman could be pushed to sign the government decree, thus placing him on the majority’s side of the fence. However, until the Lebanese see the plumes of white smoke announcing the birth of a government, they will continue to be preoccupied with many questions that have no immediate answers.

The headlines of Lebanese newspapers on the morning of September 8th presented opposing views regarding the most recent development in the government formation crisis.

As Safir: Stepping Down Read the rest of this entry »

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Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport

Slight drop in traffic in August with 25.3% rise in one year

Beirut’s Rafik Hariri International Airport witnessed a slight drop in airport traffic during the month of August compared to the previous month of July. The total number of passengers (arrivals-departures-transits) reached 612,956 in August compared to 621,522 in July, dropping by 8,566 passengers or 1.37%. The figures indicate that the number of departures climbed in August while that of arrivals increased in July. Read the rest of this entry »

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Did You Know That? by Dr Hanna Saadah

Aspirin is not for everybody.

New guidelines for preventive aspirin have been issued based on reviews of all available studies. These new guidelines recommend low-dose aspirin (80-100 mg/day) for men aged 45-79 and for women aged 55-79 after their blood pressure is normalized.  In these age groups, the risk of bleeding is offset by aspirin’s cardiovascular benefits.  These benefits are different for men and women: they prevent heart attacks for men and strokes for women.  Aspirin should not be given preventively to patients who are at high risk of stomach bleeding such as patients with history of bleeding ulcers or those taking arthritis pills such as Naproxen or Ibuprofen.  If such patients need aspirin prevention, it needs to be given with a stomach acid suppressor such as Nexium.  People over 80 have high risks of bleeding because their stomach lining becomes thin with age.  If they need aspirin, their blood pressure should be normal, they should have no history of stomach ulcers or bleeds, and they should be given an acid suppressor to reduce the bleeding risk. (Prescriber’s Letter, Vol. 16, No. 6, June 2009).

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Electricity Reform Plan: Essential; Funding Unavailable

Power cuts throughout most of Lebanon – often without prior notice, contrary to the announced rationing program – are the norm. The administrative capital of Beirut is an exception, with power cuts lasting for only three hours during the daytime.  This is a problem that most Lebanese suffer from, except for the minority that can afford private generators.

Many plans have been drafted since 1992 to address this dilemma, all falling short of fulfilling their purpose. Moreover, the situation has been deteriorating, and may become even worse if the government does not adopt a comprehensive plan with immediate and long term solutions. The Monthly has investigated the situation and the most significant solutions that are being proposed by the Higher Council for Privatization (HCP). Read the rest of this entry »

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Citizen Zero Forms Government

Citizen Zero is still dumbfounded over the Lebanese system’s innovative methods to manage or ‘mismanage’ the country’s affairs. Due to the Zua’ma’s unquenchable thirst for power, the following steps were taken:

First: The Governement is expanded to include 30 Ministers, among them 7 state ministers without portfolios. Since the situation is a zero-sum game, the cake should be bigger even if it has to be cut into more and more slices.

Second: The Ministries were categorized as follows:

- Sovereign Ministries: Ministries of Interior, Defense, Finance, Foreign Affairs and Justice. Read the rest of this entry »

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UNDP Projects with the Lebanese Government

UNDP Projects with the Lebanese Government

Who Is Paying? Who Is Breaking the Laws? And Who Is Concealing the Numbers?

Since the beginning of the 1990’s, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) has provided technical and administrative assistance to the Lebanese government. Its work has been focused in the ministries of finance, economy, administrative development and environment and, a few years ago, the premiership.

Most researchers and Lebanese think that the UNDP finances its activities, but to date, the UNDP has not made public how a project is initiated, its cost and the identity of the funder(s).  Read the rest of this entry »

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The Emirate of Lebanon Or the Not-United Not-Lebanese Emirates

mr-jawad6A friend of mine, who was once a member of the Phalange Party then he moved to the Lebanese Forces and back again, called me in reproach: Why did you mention the story of the Sunni woman whose mother was killed  on the doorsteps of her home, whose disabled father was burned in his bed by supporters of Phalange Party (Lebanese Front) and who elected or supported Antoine Zahra because she was afraid of Hassan Nasrallah? Why didn’t you mention other stories?

Why didn’t you mention that Orthodox woman from Al-Mina-Tripoli who voted for Bilal the son of Said Shaaban, who had once declared Tripoli a citadel for Muslims, sowing fear in the hearts of the city’s Christians and accelerating their departure or displacement?

Why didn’t you mention that mother in West Beqa’a who supports the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and whose son was killed by Hizbullah gunmen and yet voted for March 8?

The conversation ended after the friend stirred up even more memories… what about the so-called “War of the Mountain” and the massacres committed mutually by Druze supporters of Kamal and Walid Jumblat and by Maronite followers of Bashir Gemayel and Samir Geagea? The massacres were committed against each other and against civilians who did not belong to either side: Weren’t Walid Jumblat and George Adwan elected by those same people and those same victims?

Didn’t the “Arab Deterrent Forces” of 1976 serve as a cover for the displacement by Al-Marada and the Lebanese Front of Koura residents, who became divided between March 8 and March 14? Didn’t the Sunnis vote for Nadim Bashir Gemayel, who would have been killed by Al-Murabitoun had he passed through one of their checkpoints (had he been born then)? Or perhaps not since he is Bashir’s son, otherwise he would have definitely been forgotten along with the thousands who disappeared at the checkpoints of our leaders who insist on passing over the reins of leadership to their relatives and sons.

There are some who say “La Tanka’a Al-Jirah” translated as “don’t pick the wounds” but did the Maronite and the Sunni vote hand in hand as a sign of love and forgiveness? Or did they do so out of hatred and fear of the Shia’a and loyalty to the leader?

Did the Christian and the Shia’a vote together as a sign of love and forgiveness or out of hatred and fear of the Sunni and loyalty to the leader? Did the Druze and Maronite forgive the crimes of their wars or is this a temporary demonstration of solidarity?

A society that was polarized in the civil war because the Muslim left and the Christian right is now further fragmented by the greater vertical rupture that was demonstrated in the parliamentary election between Shia’a, Sunni, Druze and Mawarineh (Maronites).

We did not wish to explore the civil war causes and consequences and now we do not want to discuss the electoral law and the election expenditures. The important thing is that our leaders are well and what they have done and what they are capable of doing, no elected member of Parliament anywhere in the world has the nerve to do and now we hear talks about amending the constitution.

The interest of the Druze requires so, the interest of the Maronite requires so, the interest of the Sunni requires so and the interest of the Shia’a requires so and everybody understands “the so” of the other.  Why don’t we then amend the constitution so each confession elect its deputies, in fact let us abolish the elections altogether and declare Lebanon an emirate and let them canonize themselves as official princes of money, weapons, confessions and tribes. Let us drop the charade of a republic and statehood.

Lebanon, the playing field and the laboratory, is not a necessity for its people but a detriment. Lebanon the emirate or the emirates is the reality of the matter and the need now is to amend the constitution in that direction and to “dot the I’s and cross the T’s”.

Each and all are for this Lebanon which is not-united not-Lebanese.

Jawad N. Adra

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Delay in Government Formation: Foreign Interferences or for the “Eyes” of Bassil?

Since the conclusion of the June 7 parliamentary elections, the reelection of Speaker Nabih Berri for another term and the designation of MP Saad Hariri to the premiership 53 days ago (until today August 18, 2009) the government formation process has occupied the headlines of newspapers, television and radio news bulletins and political interviews and statements. When will the government see the light? How will its structure look like between opposition and pro-government forces? Which side will take which portfolio and who will the ministers be? Who is hampering and delaying the formation, is it March 14 or March 8? Did Walid Jumblat’s statements on August 2 overthrow the government or is Aoun’s insistence on his demands the only remaining obstacle to a shape-up? These are some of the questions being posed about the formation and that still have not been answered.

Against the backdrop of the formation debate, General Michel Aoun held a press conference on Monday August 17, 2009 to respond to accusations that he was obstructing the birth of a new government. Local press coverage of the conference/the event on the morning after was diversified.

As Safir: Reason for Obstruction External

The main headline in As Safir daily struck a balance between pro-government and opposition forces by quoting Hariri’s statement on his commitment to the constitution and by concluding: “Government Birth Awaits outside Intervention, therefore No Birth without it”. By leading with this headline, the newspaper adopted Aoun’s stance.

Al Mustaqbal: Obstruction for the Sake of Bassil

Al Mustaqbal’s main headline omitted Aoun’s full position regarding the government formation and reduced it to one quote from Monday’s press conference: “For the Eyes of Bassil, a Government ‘Will Not’ Be Formed.” The choice of headline showed Aoun’s stance as being based on personal considerations not as a matter of principle, because he was rejecting any solution to the standstill unless it guaranteed the nomination of Bassil to the new cabinet and as telecoms minister as well. The paper neglected the external element to the government file and which had been stressed by Aoun at the conference. In comparison, Al Mustaqbal met with As Safir in highlighting Hariri’s statement on adhering to the constitution as a reference to the shape-up.

An Nahar: Aoun’s Pre-Conditions

An Nahar daily led with: “Pre-Conditions Set by Aoun, or a Decisive Test?” highlighting the general’s latest position regarding the formation. The headline placed Aoun in a different context compared to when the paper spoke of “the Obstructive Son in Law”, in reference to Telecoms Minister Jebran Bassil and came under fire - along with MP Marwan Hamadeh and Bassil’s opponents - from Aoun. While the paper reported Aoun’s harsh criticism then, it did not highlight it nor did it include his quote: “Jebran Bassil is minister and he who does not like that can pound his head against the wall”.

Al Akhbar: Bassil for Telecoms and a Sovereign Portfolio

Coverage in Al Akhbar converged with that of As Safir when the former focused on Aoun’s statement that the underlying cause for the obstruction was external and was not Bassil. However, Al Akhbar also highlighted other positions by Aoun that can be considered escalatory or defensive such as his statement: “I want Bassil, the telecoms ministry and a sovereign portfolio”.

Finally, between “external obstruction”, “Aoun’s pre-conditions”, “the obstructive son in law” and “he who does not like that can pound his head against the wall, including the China Walla”, Lebanon continues to be without a government even two months after Hariri’s designation to the premiership. The question that remains is: When will the government see the light?

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Walt Disney Series : Aladdin

Aladdin is a famous Disney story that takes readers to a magical world, characterized by its ethical, humanitarian, and moral values, that fills minds with the image of a wonderful world of brimming with optimism and beauty.

book-children

The story tells about a poor boy who falls in love with a beautiful princess, Jasmine. One day, he meets a magician who promises him money and gold if he goes into a cave and gets him a magic lamp.

What happens to Aladdin after he gets the lamp?

*This story is from the Walt Disney collection that also includes Cinderella, Beauty and the Beast, Snow White, and Alice in Wonderland.

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